So the US
economy unexpectedly shrank in the final quarter of last year by 0.1%. Bit of a
shocker since this is the first time this has happened since the end of the
recession in 2009. The Fed has quite rightly just called it a ‘pause’ due to
transitory issues. Certainly it is true to say that the steep drop in defence
spending, uncertainty over the fiscal cliff and the effects of the hurricane
that swept up the east coast in November combined to hit growth. And these
certainly are temporary measures; the US Conference Board acknowledged that
‘one-time factors put the number below the trend’.
I guess it’s interesting to see what the Fed has done about
it. For a start it has kept its record low key interest rate between 0% and
0.25%. Furthermore it said that it would continue its $85bn a month bond and
mortgage security purchases to support a stronger economic recovery. It said
the easy monetary policy ‘will remain appropriate for a considerable time after
the asset programme ends and the economic recovery strengthens’. What that says
is that we are in for the long game. We are here to give assistance until
things go back to normal. That’s what brings confidence back to the markets.
Whilst we are trying to emulate this in the UK I’m not sure
we are going far enough. For instance the Funding for Lending Scheme which has
done much to assist the mortgage lending market in the past few months is apparent
that it is only a temporary measure and has a defined end date. Then what? We
need some measures that have some longevity.
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